-The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". What are the four options that an SMP has? Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? 1 / 10. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. International scholarship collaborations. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Fig. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? How does food insecurity affect the environment? CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. -Home to 4m people. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Unattractive and expensive. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? What is migration and why do people migrate? It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. What is Nigerias location and importance? The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. How reliable are economic indicators of development? It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? What does this mean? What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? Download the GCSE Specification audit. Universitt Basel PGC . Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. 1.3 Low Coasts. The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Identify the INCORRECT statement. Quizlet revision sets. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. Download the A level Specification audit. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels.