The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. [16], The Rhodesian Security Forces were considerably expanded over the war. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals |-- Political Videos [66], The volunteers typically found conditions in Rhodesia to be tough, and those who had joined up due to a belief that they would enjoy a good lifestyle were rapidly disappointed. Copyright 2023 Jews Can Shoot. Rousseau was fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques, which is now called Maputo. The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly giveaways! The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). Silveira v. Lockyer, 2003. These letters were closely scrutinised, as many of the men who had written them were considered "obviously nuts" by the Rhodesian Army's recruitment officer Major Nick Lamprecht. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. Rousseau told his harrowing story to Jeff Cooper, who thought that it made a darn good defensive shooting drill. [23] In 1979, the military historian John Keegan noted that foreigners made up between a quarter and a third of the strength of the RLI. [9] It took pains to not be seen as racially or politically extreme, and the party's rhetoric was focused on the need to combat the perceived communist threat rather than the goal of sustaining racial superiority. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. The French troops were being withdrawn from Djibouti upon that country's independence, and French intelligence agents helped facilitate their recruitment by the Rhodesian Army. Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his modern technique shooting method. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. [95] On 21 December that year the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 460 that, among other things, called for the British authorities to expel all "mercenaries" and South African forces from Southern Rhodesia. Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. Before it was even a drill, it was actual shots fired in a gunfight. Rousseau fired two quick shots that struck the enemy soldier in the chest, but failed to stop him. Those who were combat veterans resented being placed under the command of younger and less experienced Rhodesians. Taken aback by the failure of his double tap to stop the threat, Rousseau took a moment, leveled his pistol at the charging mans face, and fired a third round. Let your fellow shooters know share this article using the Facebook, Twitter and other social media icons below. The failure to stop drill is a great drill but it is only a drill, and one of many. [71] There were concerns that many of the volunteers were motivated more by a desire to fight in a war than a commitment to Rhodesia. Britain and the United Nations Security Council imposed wide-ranging trade and other sanctions on Rhodesia with the objective of forcing it to return to its previous status. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. [40] They were recruited by the Rhodesian Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) from a French military base in Djibouti. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy soldier carrying an AK-47. It kind of worked. [26][34] Other volunteers were expected to pay their own way. Two shots to the chest failed to stop the guy, so Rousseau had to transition point of aim for a head shot. Canada had similar laws to the UK, and France and New Zealand were unable to prevent their citizens from travelling to Rhodesia to fight. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. The two movements espoused Marxist beliefs and were regarded as communists by the Rhodesian government. Thank you for your support. [30] As a result, White has observed that the volunteers were typically more willing to fight and even die for the ideology of the Rhodesian Front party than for Rhodesia itself. This was because they believed that it was being fought to sustain white rule and prevent communists from taking over the country. here to send us a message. During a fight, he bumped into a guerrilla soldier armed with an AK-47. One would figure two slugs to the chest would drop the enemy fighter, but no. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. [45] Some American volunteers were attracted by a belief that the war in Rhodesia was comparable to that which had been fought on the American frontier. The Mozambique drill, originally developed by a Rhodesian mercenary, MIke Rousseau, is a standard practice drill for self defense. Southern Rhodesia was a self-governing British colony located in southern Africa whose economy and government was dominated by the small white minority of its population. slams Colorado gun control bills, Biden's FAA Nominee Can't Answer a Single Question About Aviation, Russell Brand was challenged to give examples of MSNBC pushing misinformation (that was a BAD idea), Trump Reveals What He'll Do If He's Indicted, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. White notes that this was "not because of how they were paid for fighting but because of why they were fighting", with it being argued that the volunteers had involved themselves in a war that was not theirs. Modern zombie culture has also appropriated the Mozambique Drill. It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. John McVicar Malloch ICD, was a South African-born Rhodesian bush pilot, gun-runner and sanctions-buster who flew in World War II and in various legal and illegal roles around Africa and the Middle East until the early 1980s. [60] The volunteers also received the same pay as white Rhodesians,[43] between $US 4,000 and $US 7,000 annually. [102] He also wrote the novel Crippled Eagles which was based on the experiences of American volunteers. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! [48] The British intelligence agencies also infiltrated agents into the Rhodesian Security Forces.[49]. Africa has always offered employment opportunities to those with certain skills. Those who did so received amnesties as part of the British government measures associated to end of the conflict. Semi-automatic pistols in those days relied on FMJ bullets so the pistol would function properly. Thankfully, the shot hit the attackers throat, severing his spinal cord and eliminating the threat. [21], While most of the security forces' personnel were black, the Rhodesian government had a strong preference for whites. Got a message for Democratic Underground? [88], The United States' Neutrality Act of 1794 prohibits American citizens from enlisting with foreign militaries or working as mercenaries for other governments. [101] Robin Moore included profiles of twelve volunteers as part of a non-fiction book he wrote in 1976 that argued that the Rhodesian government was not racist and sanctions against it should be lifted. He also edited Shooters Bible Guide to Firearms Assembly, Disassembly, and Cleaning; 50 Guns That Changed the World; and Gun Traders Guide. Get the 76th edition of the World's Greatest Gun Book. No country ever officially recognised Rhodesia's independence. Not exactly a headshot, but the situation was terminated. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces. [17] The Army's structure of administrative corps was similar to that of the British Army, and many of its officers had undergone training in the United Kingdom. [8] The academic Michael Evans has written that "the Fronts world-struggle ideology was based on a conspiratorial interpretation of modern politics that emphasised virulent forms of Anglophobia, anti-communism, anti-internationalism, and anti-liberalism". The Carter administration considered taking steps to stop Americans serving in Rhodesia, but this did not result in any policy changes. Blisk's character is based off Rhodesian mercenary Michael Rousseau, who popularized the shooting technique known as the Mozambique drill. [22][24], Another strategy used to address white manpower shortages was seeking white volunteers from outside the country, which the Rhodesian government began doing in 1973. During a fight, he bumped into a guerrilla soldier armed with an AK-47. In this work she estimated that around 100 Americans served with the Rhodesian Security Forces between 1976 and 1980. Rousseau and his mates were in action clearing the airport in what was then known as Lourenco Marques, the Maputo appellation came later. Today, most instructors teach their students to hold the pistol on target after the first two shots. [34], American and Australian volunteers who had fought in the Vietnam War were generally well regarded by Rhodesian soldiers, and were often posted to the elite SAS and Selous Scouts. [34] Foreign volunteers were also offered land if they settled in Rhodesia after completing their service with the security forces. Copyright 2023 BearingArms.com/Salem Media. At the time of UDI, the Rhodesian Army had a strength of over 18,400, including 15,000 reservists, the Rhodesian Air Force had a small but modern fleet of combat aircraft and the paramilitary British South Africa Police included 7,000 full time and 25,000 reserve personnel. (snip) Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his . [7] The party believed that Rhodesia needed to take a stand against the perceived communist threat to protect western civilisation in Africa. This led to a negotiated conclusion to the war that involved a transition to majority rule and the establishment of Zimbabwe in 1980. He told Cooper the story, and Cooper began to teach what he called the "Mozambique Drill" at Gunsite. Live The Armory Life. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. [42] Small numbers of black ex-Flechas from Mozambique were also accepted after the end of Portuguese rule in that country; they were paid less than white soldiers. As of 2021, the literature largely comprises brief discussions of the topic as part of books and academic journal articles on broader issues. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. This is an effective way to stop a threat that isnt immediately stopped by two shots to the bodys center mass. These organisations provided recruits for the security forces as well as private industry, including farms, mines and timber companies. [36] Neil Grant gave a lower figure in 2015, stating that over 10 per cent of the unit were foreign volunteers. FRELIMOs Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. [37] Some of the Americans volunteered to work as security guards on farms in Rhodesia as this offered the opportunity to fight communists while receiving higher pay than that offered by the security forces. The volunteers were often labelled as mercenaries by opponents of the Rhodesian regime, though the Rhodesian government did not regard or pay them as such. This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 09:37. The articles in Soldier of Fortune reflected Rhodesian government propaganda, as they claimed that the country was a western democracy, the war was being fought against communism and did not discuss the oppression of Rhodesia's black majority. Until the early 1970s the Rhodesian Security Forces had little difficulty in defeating the guerrillas. [44] The Rhodesian military rarely discussed the foreign volunteers with journalists. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_2',177,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1-0');report this ad According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). [104], Few works by historians have been published on the volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. MOZAMBIQUE DRILL.. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. However, they and their guerrilla armies were motivated mainly by nationalism and a desire to end discriminatory practices and establish majority rule in Rhodesia. These The Mozambique Drill, which is also known as the Failure Drill, Failure to Stop drill, the "Djibouti Shooty", or, informally, "two to the chest, one to the head," is a close-quarters shooting technique that supposedly originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, in the Mozambican War of Independence, hence the name. The pelvis does not move as erratically as the head or shoulders, and should be an easier target than a bobbing and weaving head. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. [86] The United States government did little to slow the flow of volunteers to Rhodesia. [14] Rhodesia's security situation deteriorated during the mid-1970s when the nationalists were able to establish bases in Mozambique as Portuguese rule faltered and finally ended in 1975. [13], Guerrilla activities began in 1966, and mainly involved small groups operating in northern Rhodesia. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! [2][3] Accordingly, the government issued Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) from the United Kingdom in November 1965, with the colony becoming Rhodesia. It was also unclear whether serving in the Rhodesian military was illegal under laws that prohibited service in foreign militaries as the British did not recognise Rhodesia's independence. [57] By the end of the war there were around 6,000 SADF personnel in Rhodesia. Setup: 1x USPSA Silhouette Target: How rude! If you start slinging your lead outside of the V1 or V2 zones, slow it down. [103] Stephen Jeffreys' 1980 play 'The Jubilee Too' included a British volunteer who had returned from Rhodesia as one of its characters. the technique may also be called a triple tap, or failure to stop drill. Thats why practicing the Mozambique Drill is so important. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. |-- Places Two to the body, one to the head, is guaranteed to leave them dead.. [99][100], A range of works have provided positive portrayals of the foreign volunteers. There was a flurry of unrest in Mozambique. [82] British citizens were prohibited from joining the Rhodesian Security Forces under the terms of an embargo enacted in 1968, with those who did so potentially facing fines or imprisonment. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. Click History. All Rights Reserved. [4][5][6], According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (19641974). They could also be wearing body armor. No matter the reason, the third shot should stop the attacker in his tracks. Sorry, an error occurred and we could not sign you up. He is a contributing editor to numerous gun-enthusiast magazines and websites, including Combat Handguns, Black Guns, Gun Tests, Gun Digest, Gun World, Ballistic, range365.com, SHOT Business, and others. While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot] is conducting firearms training Freedom is not defended with empty idealism easily perverted into appeasement of evil, but with the force of arms.. However, the guerilla soldier kept coming, with two bleeding wounds to the torso, and still armed with his rifle. [7] Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered an enemy combatant, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (7.5m (25ft)). Due to factors such as body armor, the bolstering effect of drugs, or failure to hit vital organs, the body shots may not be immediately effective, necessitating the third shot. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [77] Rhodesia attempted to counter the "mercenary" claim by processing the volunteers through the Department of Immigration and framing them as prospective Rhodesian citizens, though few ever applied for citizenship.
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