50 bmg ballistic coefficient 50 bmg ballistic coefficient

50 Cal 647 Grain Ball pulled bullets. .50 BMG Ballistics Variables Bullet Weight: 661 grain Ballistic Coefficient: 0.62 (G1) Scope Height: 3 inches Ambient Conditions Temperature: 59 Pressure (absolute): 29.92 inHg Cross Wind (90 or Full Value): 1 mph MODEL 82A1 .50 BMG (29 BARREL) MODEL 82A1CQ .50 BMG (20 BARREL) DOWNLOADS Hornady's original goal: "Ten bullets through one hole.". Smith and Wesson Serial Number Lookup: 7 Pre-Model Number Versions, Marlin Serial Number Lookup: Learn All About Factory Records, How to Install Zastava M70 Scope Mount: 4 Things You Should Know, 0.50-inch diameter and 5.5-inch long casing. Since a .50 caliber bullet is manufactured with a solid metal surface and core, it is very powerful. When a bullet is fired from the barrel, it carries kinetic energy that upon impact is transferred to the target. The caliber depends on the barrel diameter bore of the bullets guns. A high number means the bullet is more efficient at resisting air friction (negative acceleration). Your information will never be shared and you can unsubscribe with one click at anytime. (We'll get to the meaning of "G1" in a moment.) No spam. We went conservative with the powder weight because these are factory loads and are not normally loaded near max capacities. He wanted the round to be used in a machine gun, and wanted the machine gun to be based on a scaled-up version of the M1917 Browning. A ballistic coefficient is a value that is assigned to a bullet type to signify how well it can cut through the air. Your email address will not be published. [17] However, some other countries produce the ammunition with Berdan primers that have two flash holes. Different snipers have different ranges depending on their design. It is a bit much for medium size game at short ranges, but it would give you a huge advantage at long range if you believe that hunting ethical. heres what ive seen on a ballistic calculator Trajectory Input Data Manufacturer: Hornady Description: A-Max Caliber: 0.510 in Weight: 750.0 gr Ballistic Coefficient: 1.050 G1 Muzzle Velocity: 2700.0 ft/s Distance to Chronograph: 10.0 ft Sight Height: 1.50 in Sight Offset: 0.00 in Unsubscribe at any time. The 338 LM was designed and produced in the late 1980s. When it comes to hunting, there are great options for the .338 LM. More importantly, we are interested in how flat a bullet flies over a given distance. Your email address will not be published. We have compiled the ballistic coefficients for all ten rounds and graphed them here. Use this ballistic calculator in order to calculate the flight path of a bullet given the shooting parameters that meet your conditions. To measure the ballistic coefficient, we need the BC projectile that is equivalent to the ballistic coefficient in a point mass trajectory of below 20 degrees. In ballistics, the ballistic coefficient is used to measure the ability of something to withstand air resistance. For further comparison, you'd be hard pressed to find a 5.56 load recipe that hits 1,400 ft-lbs. The 50 BMG does have several rounds that break the .9 and even 1.0 mark, but the 338LM is nothing to scoff at either. To handle these rounds in the field, youre going to have to haul around a 30+lb rifle. Under STANAG 4383, it is a standard service cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries. The 50 BMG is the winner of this section..50 BMG vs .50 Beowulf: Stopping Power. 50 BMG 750 gr A-MAX Match Item #8270 | 10/Box We carefully select every component to ensure uniformity, then load to exacting specifications to provide pinpoint accuracy. Any armor with composite metal foam is strong to stop a 50 cal bullet. The SD comes from the diameter of the bullet and the weight of the bullet. The rigidity and strength are used to penetrate tough surfaces easily. A bullet's BC is typically less than 1 and recorded to the thousandth decimal place (with notable exceptions; the 50 BMG's BC exceeds 1.000). Any thoughts on where I can find an unbiased comparison? . Spitzer. In some cases, it is used to detonate mounted guns or cannons. To be effective, a bullet must be able to penetrate through sometimes very thick hide and bone to reach vital organs. The ballistic coefficient of the Barrett 50 BMG bullet is 0.64. However, sectional density, the relationship between . My first deer at the age of 45 I joined the deer hunting fraternity a little late, but the desire to hunt has always been there. A 50 caliber bullet is measured to be an inch. But it differs from other types of 50 caliber bullet rounds. Granted, if youre firing these rounds, you most likely have gear that aids in absorbing the recoil and stabilizing the firearm. For the 50BMG, we are not going to give a specific round. It is a great investment if you want to get into long range shooting and will be especially useful if you handload. There is no doubt that both are designed exclusively for successful performances in the field. The primer type specified for this ammunition is Boxer primer that has a single centralized ignition point (US and NATO countries). The.50 BMG is quite legal for buying without the need for a special license or process. Beretta 3032 Tomcat [Review]: A Worthy Self-Defense Pistol? Barnes Solid Bore Rider Bullets 50 BMG (510 Diameter) 750 Grain Spitzer Boat Tail Box of 20 Developed to reduce pressures and allow higher velocities, this bullet is constructed of a homogenous metal throughout with no lead core or jacket to separate on impact. Joined Feb 9, 2010 Messages 6. While it travels in the air, it causes a shockwave which is equally dangerous to make a severe wound. Were not going to go too specific with the comparisons here. Steel armors can also stop it from entering. Usually with the sniper comes some accessories to clean and use effectively. Again, these numbers can vary based on the variables, but with our consistency, we think the comparisons are more than valid. And we know we have harped on this several times throughout the article, but we are going to talk regarding cartridge versus cartridge rather than round to round. Specs. .50 BMG 100yd Drag Function: G1 Ballistic Coefficient: 1.050 Bullet Weight: 750 gr Initial Velocity: 2820 fps Sight Height : 1.5 in Shooting Angle: 0 Wind Speed: 0 mph Wind Angle: 90 Zero Range: 100 yd Chart Range: 200 yd Maximum Range: 10201 yd Step Size: 20 yd International Standard Atmosphere Altitude: Sea Level (0 ft) Its a culmination of several factors including bullet energy, penetration, bullet expansion, and shot placement. Military Applications: Note: We have selected two different 50 BMG loads to demonstrate here. Your information will never be shared and you can unsubscribe with one click at anytime. It saw service with the military in both Afghanistan and Iraq and is still in use with military personnel today, but it has also found a loyal following among civilians. As for powder charges, we used conservative numbers for each round based on the hand loading specifications from Nosler. [30][31] The M15-series metal "push-through" links were used in the M85 machine gun. This data was taken from the standards used by the ballistic calculator for the .338 LM and the .50 BMG rounds. Access features of the Reloading Handbook on your mobile device with the Reloading App. . 50 caliber bullets can easily enter through a thick, concrete, or brick wall, a large tree, or even a person from a long distance. Aaronthal Weapon Systems Find load data for your cartridge. No spam. Effect? It couldnt be more clear that the 50BMG carries exponentially more kinetic energy with it than the .338 LM rounds. [4] The Barrett M82 rifle was developed during the 1980s and, along with later variants, has upgraded the anti-materiel power of the military sniper. Just from first glance, we see that the various rounds of each cartridge are pretty varied and a general trend for one cartridge over the other doesnt jump out right away. Pull-out cloth belts were also used at one time, but have been obsolete since 1945. 200 yds. During wartime, especially WW2, the US coast guard, and military used 50 BMG rifles towards helicopters. The TSX was introduced in 2003 and has become Barnes' most popular hunting bullet. . I want this to be the best ballistic trajectory calculator out there. Check TopScopesfor Barrett.50 Cal. In some cases you might be surprised. The less a bullet drops during its flight, the easier it is to make adjustments for longer distance shots. Higher velocities, with a stable bullet, also aid in long range performance, which is critical for both hunting and competition shooting. I enjoyed reading it. So the damages can be huge, depending on the surface it will hit. I'm Mike, one of the oldest writer of Sniper Country! Get gun deals, hand's on reviews, educational content and updates on law changes daily! 400 yds. During World War II the .50 BMG was primarily used in the M2 Browning machine gun, in both its "light barrel" aircraft mount version and the "heavy barrel" (HB) version on ground vehicles, for anti-aircraft purposes. [37][41] In Illinois, it is legal to possess a .50 caliber rifle only if it was acquired by January 10, 2023, and it is registered with the state police by January 1, 2024. This ammunition usually contains Swedish brass and perfect military specifications. 50 BMG ammo is a large, round sniper bullet. 50 caliber refers to the bullet of this size shot by a gun, and not the casing. In regards to ballistics, the .50 BMG has a bigger, heavier bullet that delivers a reliable killing shot at ranges up to 3300 yards and take down medium-sized game at these incredible ranges.. They have various models for different cartridges. How much energy is required to take down an animal varies and the amount that actually gets transferred to the target varies. Description: Lake City 50 BMG ammunition consists of Lake City brass, boxer-primers and 660 Grain projectiles. They all can kill any game animal in the world. Gun deals, hand's on reviews, educational content and news on law changes, every day! But they are also dangerous and must be used with caution during operations to avoid fatalities. Both are considered powerful and unique bullet rounds. The higher the value, the better the bullet can travel through the air. We think a flat trajectory also gives you a little more room for mistakes when it comes to judging distance quickly, as is sometimes the case when hunting. A high number also means that the bullet will retain MORE velocity as it moves down range. We do know that the recoil energy is nearly double even with the 50BMG using a 30lb firearm compared to the 15lb for the 338. and the speed of the bullet. For comparison, a similar monolithic bullet in .50 BMG usually maxes out around 800 grains at 2,900 fps. These include heavy stopping power that can be carried over incredible ranges. The firearm has been zeroed in at 200 yards. So when game time comes make sure you are ready and enjoy the accuracy of Federal American Eagle 50 BMG ammunition! They are widely used by civilians as well as military forces. Stringent quality control ensures proper bullet seating, consistent charges and pressures, optimal velocity, consistent overall length and repeatable accuracy. Huston is a hunting enthusiast who believes your success in the field is directly correlated to the amount of preparation at home. Although 50 cal is a very penetrating bullet, research has found something to stop it. With that, you have a better chance at running into .338 LM rounds than a box of 50 BMG. Ballistics Coefficient (abbreviated "BC") is a bullet's ability to resist air friction and stay airborne. What you might be looking for is how these rounds behave in flight, which is what we will look at next. While the muzzle energy of popular bullets such as 30-06 Springfield is less than 300-foot pound-force, the muzzle velocity of 50 BMG ranges between 10000 to 15000-foot pound-force. Its really the only way either of these rounds can be fired accurately. Get my premium 550+ pages handbook that compares all cartridges, for free (worth $199!) Get My Cartridge Comparison Handbook! Description. Our 50 BMG ammunition is ready for action. Due to the high ballistic coefficient of the bullet, the .50 BMG's trajectory also suffers less "drift" from cross-winds than smaller and lighter By adding trajectories to the panel on the right you may produce charts and graphs that show the different trajectories side by side. [14], Some civilians use .50 caliber rifles for long-range target shooting: the US-based Fifty Caliber Shooters Association holds .50 BMG shooting matches. This is especially true if that bullet also has a high ballistic coefficient. Muzzle Velocity - 2,952 is a screaming velocity, HSM AMAXs run around 2,680, and Barrett Ball is around 2,750. I love hunting, so I often have to deal with hunting equipment. On 14 April 2001, 19-year old Senior Airman Jennifer Donaldson, from the Illinois Air National Guard, made history. The two most important variables are the Initial Velocity and the Ballistic Coefficient. This is the Ferret .50; a top-end attachment to an AR15 lower. . Factory loads for civilian purchase are limited with most of the available rounds coming with bullet weights between 650 and 750gr. When comparing the 9mm handguns available, two models that always top the discussion are the Walther PPQ and the Glock 19. ShootersCalculator.com is in the process of being massively overhauled. Receive exclusive gun deals once a week and all our great reviews right in your inbox. [citation needed], In June 2017, a McMillan Tac-50 was used by a sniper with Canada's Joint Task Force 2 to kill an Islamic State insurgent in Iraq, setting the new world record for the longest confirmed kill shot in military history at 3,540 meters (3,870yd; 2.20mi). .338 Lapua Mag vs .50 BMG Cartridge Comparison. We can estimate penetration based on the sectional density because of what the SD is derived from. If we take a closer look at the averages of the round, we see that the 50BMG rounds carry from 200fps (Muzzle-700yds) to 300fps (800-1,000yds) more than the 338LM rounds, which is quite remarkable given how much heavier the 50BMG rounds. The primary military use of this round is in the M2 Browning machine gun and anti-materiel rifles such as the Barrett M82. The surface is dirt and water-resistant. Thread starter remrifle333; Start date Apr 23, 2011; Help Support Long Range Hunting Forum Become a supporting member. In this Article: RecoilBallisticsTrajectoryStopping PowerAccuracyPrice & AvailabilityPriceApplicationsBest Rounds In this cartridge comparison, we are going to take a look at the 6.5 Creedmoor vs .243 Winchester. A 290 grain 50 BMG is a relatively robust round. FMBT bullets. Since 50 BMG cartridges are unique, these have a limited number of sniper rifles built with adequate quality. Encased in Barrett head-stamped brass, every cartridge is loaded with noncorrosive powder and primers as well as a 661 gr projectile using state-of-the-art machinery. DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) contracted with Teledyne Scientific Company to develop the EXACTO program, including a .50-caliber guided bullet. Put me on the Waiting List. A custom-made 12/70 slug shell with a shortened .50 BMG tracer bullet for 12 gauge shotguns. The following improvements will be made: Please sign up for our newsletter so that you can be alerted the moment these new features are launched! Inside the cartridge consists of a core made of manganese molybdenum steel, a point filler, and a seal of the lead-antimony base. But a higher ballistic coefficient doesn't necessarily mean it is a better bullet. [citation needed], The .50 BMG round was used as a sniper round as early as the Korean War. It has the velocity, the BC, and the trajectory to make shots of even 1,500 yards. . They are easily portable to shoot at great ranges with destructive forces. To do this, we have selected several rounds for each cartridge we are comparing. Heavier bullets with the same diameter are going to penetrate deeper than lighter rounds with the same diameter. As you notice, the .50 BMG has nearly double the recoil energy than the .338 LM. Use this ballistic calculator in order to calculate the flight path of a bullet given the shooting parameters that meet your conditions. To begin, these selected rounds all have excellent BCs that most would be more than happy with. This cartridge can easily take shots at 1,000+ yards just as the 50BMG, but there might be more dramatic adjustments needed to be made for these shots when compared to the 50 BMG. Price Per Round: $2.90. Both are going to penetrate just about any hide or armor that is out there, its what they were designed to do, and we have seen from the velocities that they are going to speed and power behind them to get the job done. Both of these cartridges are capable of accuracy at extreme distances, and both have enormous stopping power. Seriously, these are heavy duty rounds that fill a very specific niche in the shooting world. Reply. What we hope you draw from this is that both of these cartridges have a BC that corresponds with highly streamlined bullets. In addition to the usual tables and graphs of drop, velocity, and windage, Modern Ballistics has these unique features: Sight Angle. By doing this, perhaps we can tease apart in which situations one cartridge might be better suited over the other. We will bring this up several times throughout our discussion but keep in the back of your mind that your ultimate choice should consider all of these results together rather than focusing on one independent category. The .50 BMG cartridge is also produced commercially in a wide range of specifications, including armor piercing, tracing, and incendiary. The higher the number, the less drag the projectile will experience. Each cartridge is loaded with either Hornady A-MAX bullets, our high-performance boattail hollow points, or the new, radically superior ELD Match bullets. It is a great investment if you want to get into long range shooting and will be especially useful if you handload. I was also surprised with thebackground. Weapons such as machine guns, rifles, and regular hand pistols are easily compatible with this bullet. The trajectory is what just about every hunter or competitive shooter of every skill level will be interested in when comparing two different cartridges. At present, some US law enforcement use 50 BMG weapons, as well as snipers. About the previous point, a clean kill means you are not going to have to track a wounded animal sometimes a couple hundred yards and possibly in the dark and cold. The guns that use these bullets were used to target troops to save from enemy guns. Unsubscribe at any time. You make up some cartridges and we'll do some shooting. The cartridge itself has been made in many variants: multiple generations of regular ball, tracer, armor-piercing (AP), incendiary, and saboted sub-caliber rounds. Of course, how much penetration you need is going to depend on the game you are hunting. Both of these rounds are going to shoot flat at 300 yards, but the real reason is that if you are using these cartridges to take shots at that range, there is no helping you anyway. Some of them can also be semi auto-loading guns. Browning pondered the situation and, according to his son John, replied, 'Well, the cartridge sounds pretty good to start. Thank you. 500 yds. Lets take a look at the velocities of each round from the muzzle out to 1,000 yards. Ballistic Coefficient - BC of 0.364 seems to be way low, standard BC for Ball Ammo should be in the 0.650-0.670 range. Recoil is also a component to accuracy though most will deny it has any effect on them. The fact is, both of these cartridges produce large amounts of recoil that can easily cause the shooter to flinch during a shot. PMC X-Tac Match .50 BMG Ammunition 10 Rounds 740 Grain Solid Brass Projectile 2830fps 50XM. This is by no means a comprehensive list, but it does include some of the more popular rounds for each cartridge. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Copyright Hornady, Privacy Policy | CCPA Request | Accessibility Policy | Terms of Use, Designed and developed by IdeaBank Marketing. While there are parties who will place one cartridge over the other, we are not looking to do that in our comparisons. Putting it all Together Bullet: 661 gr M33 Ball Bullet Weight: 661 gr Bullet Diameter: 0.510 As we have done in previous sections, we are going to look at our ten selected rounds. With its trajectory and energy and bullet design options there are no limits to the type of hunting you can do with it. For two cartridges that are touted as extreme distance shooters, the ballistic coefficient is going to be an important factor for potential users. The .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG, 12.799mm NATO and designated as the 50 Browning by the C.I.P. To make it as accurate as possible, it is important that you input the most accurate information that represents shooting conditions, your firearm, and cartridge. Its range and accuracy, however, are superior to light machine guns when fixed on tripods, and it has not been replaced as the standard caliber for Western vehicle-mounted machine guns (Soviet and CIS armored vehicles mount 12.7108mm NSVs, which have similar dimensions to .50 BMGs). I want this to be the best ballistic trajectory calculator out there. Still, we think that we can get some valuable information by examining the kinetic energy associated with our various rounds as the move from the muzzle down range to 1,000 yards. The higher the ballistic coefficient, the better the bullet can resist wind drag and wind drift which would make the bullet less likely to be pulled off of its flight path and, in theory, be more accurate. We have hunted a long time and talked to a lot of our fellow outdoorsman. Coming up on wounded animals, especially if they are predators, can be dangerous and being able to drop them cleanly takes this risk away. The round is a scaled-up version of the .30-06 Springfield but uses a case wall with a long taper to facilitate feeding and extraction in various weapons. It comes in different types like tracer, armor-piercing, usual ball, incendiary, and sub-caliber rounds. In this section, we will take a look at bullet energy and penetration for comparing the 50 BMG vs 338 Lapua Magnum. We are working on a massive list, but this list won't be ready for a few weeks or months. The following ins a 500 yd 270 Win ballistic trajectory and drop chart that follows a 130gr Winchester Silvertip with a ballistic coeddicient of .337 from the time it exits the muzzle until it hits the 500 yard mark. The .50 BMG is an impressive long-range cartridge, especially when paired with a high-quality bolt-action or semiautomatic rifle and a good optic. Barrel Length inches 36 Ballistics Coefficient (G1) 0.707 Ballistics Coefficient (G7) 0.350 Sectional Density 0.362. Some big, heavy, and efficient bullets like the .50 BMG can have a ballistic coefficient greater than one, but that topic is for another day. It can shoot up to ranges of 330 yards and floats in the air for about seven seconds, before dropping to the ground. Most people who are using a .50 BMG are not hunting and are looking at extreme distance shooting. The projectiles are high quality hand pulled 647 grain M8 API projectiles which have been cleaned, resized, and inspected before loading. The majority of these people are using the cartridge for long range hunting on large game such as elk, moose, and even dangerous game. somehow. From the bullet seating to the optimal charges and velocities, Hornady Match ammunition is designed to live up to company founder, J.W. The .50 BMG Flechette rifle project was contacted out by DARPA in 1960's. The projectile consisted of a saboted depleted uranium dart weighing 11.9 gram ( 183.6 grains ). Mostly the twist rate of the rifling of 50 BMG is 1 in 15, with eight lands. . While these two cartridges might overlap in some shooting applications, we think there are niches where they stand apart as well. The 50 BMG (Browning Machine Gun) is a large 50 caliber cartridge packing some serious long-range firepower in a 12.7 x 99mm NATO round. Typically, long range rifle bullets have a ballistic coefficient of 0.5 (G1) or above. Still, with the categories we have examined so far, we can infer some information in a roundabout way when it comes to the potential accuracy between the 338 Lapua Mag versus 50 BMG. The 7.62 is the "screw you way over there" round. By understanding these different parameters, we can not only better adjust to specific shooting conditions and be aware of our limitations, but we can also begin to tease apart certain situations each of these cartridges might be better suited. The mass is one of the bullets. Where there are variables, we try to keep them as uniform as possible, but for some cases, it only makes sense to change these variables based on the cartridges. We dont have a single set of data we can look at to determine stopping power. Velocity fps: 2940: 2806: 2677: 2551: 2428: 2309: Energy ft lbs: 12666: 11541: 10499: 9534: 50 BMG is one of the types of 50 caliber cartridges used for 50 BMG machine guns. Fillable and printable Ballistic Chart 2023. They are of premium build to make precise targets with less recoil. However, bullets shot from pistols are slower as the gunpowder takes longer to burn. The numbers with the 50BMG rounds are astounding, especially to some who might only be familiar with the more common hunting rounds. And this is simplifying the topic since we are leaving out expansion, which is also going to play a role in penetration. Shots traveling 1,000 yards are much more prone to these environmental factors, and we would bet that 99% of them are very aware of the BC. But thats the case with just about every round and is one of the many reasons that a lot of us have fallen in love with the sport. Due to the high ballistic coefficient of the bullet, the .50 BMG's trajectory also suffers less "drift" from cross-winds than smaller and lighter calibers, making the .50 BMG a good choice for high-powered sniper rifles.[16]. Both 50 BMG rounds leave the muzzle with over 13,000 ft-lbs of kinetic energy compared to about 4,700 ft-lbs for the 338. Hornady Manufacturing makes the best cartridges for 50 BMG Ammunition 10 Rounds. In ballistics, the ballistic coefficient (BC) of a body is a measure of its ability to overcome air resistance in flight.