Worldwide. The melon aphid has a wide host range. Wilting and discoloration may follow. Melon or cotton aphid. Asia, South America (Brazil), Oceania. The development of new offspring starts immediately after an aphid is born. Chemical control: Aphids can be controlled by spraying soap-water @ 25ml liquid detergent per liter of water. Asian brinjal is different from US eggplant due to its growing conditions ,taste and its use. The larva is a voracious predator attacking soft-bodied insects such as aphids and caterpillars of like or smaller size. In spring and summer, the population consists of viviparous females with an asexual reproduction cycle. Worldwide. A Spanish dish called escalivada in Catalonia calls for strips of roasted aubergine, sweet pepper, onion, and tomato. The name brinjal is popular in Indian subcontinents and is derived from Arabic and Sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and resemble in shape to chicken eggs. What about the aphid’s life cycle? Aphids come in a variety of species. The larva can suck the life juice from an aphid in 90 seconds and can eat 100 aphids or more in a week. A group called "woolly aphids" are covered in a white, waxy substance that resembles cotton or fuzz. Acyrthosiphon kondoi, the blue alfalfa aphid, also known as bluegreen aphid, is an aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera.It is a true bug and sucks sap from leguminous plants, particularly alfalfa (known as lucerne in most countries outside North America). The infestation on brinjal can be as high as 70 per cent. English: English potato; Irish potato; white potato Tugi (Bon.) Eggplant, Solanum melongena, is a tropical, herbaceous, perennial plant, closely related to tomato, in the family Solanaceae which is grown for its edible fruit.The plants has a branching stem and simple, long, flat. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. In tropical, sub-tropical, and temperate regions. Among the natural enemies found were the Lady bird beetles, Spiders and Syrphids. He miptera Aleyrodidae 16 2 nd October to 20th March VS 2. Damage. Description: Potato aphids are larger than green peach aphids and come in both red and green. Asia, Africa, North, South and Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Oceania. Aphids are soft-bodied, sucking insects that are sometimes called plant lice. There are many aphids attacking a wide range of crops; Aphis gossypii, described here, is common in Pacific island countries. A separate key may be required to differentiate the forms. Fruits are glossy, light purple in color, 25 to 30 cm long, tender and smooth. Aphids are small, pear-shaped, soft-bodied insects. To sample for potato aphids, remove leaves from the terminal parts of 35 plants and count the number of aphids. They have been found on all the cucurbits, bean, pea, eggplant, okra, spinach, tomato and cotton. Distribution. Distribution. Ba humbugi. Aphis gossypii. Aphis gossypii: melon aphid: APHIDS: Macrosiphum euphorbiae: potato aphid: APHIDS: Myzus persicae: green peach aphid: APHIDS: Adoretus sinicus common name: green peach aphid scientific name: Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) Introduction and Distribution - Life Cycle and Description - Host Plants - Damage - Natural Enemies - Management - Selected References Introduction and Distribution (Back to Top). Eggplant (US, Australia, New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK, Ireland, Quebec, and most of mainland Western Europe) or brinjal (South Asia, Malaysia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. They are … Economic Importance. In 1992, aphid populations that exceeded 50/leaf for 3 weeks, and 100/leaf for 2 weeks significantly reduced cotton plant height. Common Name. Scientific Name. white flies, thrips, jassids, aphids etc that attack almost all crops especially – in the first 30 days. Leaves curl downward and pucker. Congregating on lower leaf surfaces, they pierce the plant and suck sap. A female reproduces up to 100 aphids. Eggplant, Auberigine, Brinjal. Table.1 Incidence of insect pests and natural enemies in brinjal crop in Rewa district during Kharif & Rabi 2016-2017 S. No. In tropical, sub-tropical, and temperate regions. It belongs to the Solanales order and the Solanum genus. If damage is unusual or on an unlisted host plant , submit a sample of the insect to your local extension agent or … The fruits are ready for picking in 100 to 110 days after planting. 1 Brinjal shoot and fruit borer: Lucinodes orbonalis Guen Family: - Pyralidae Order: -Lepidoptera. Other Names of Eggplant. Repeat in at least 10 locations per field. Eggplant comes from the family Solanaceae and its botanical name is Solanummelongena. Common name of insect pests/ Natural enemy Scientific name Order Family Crop age (DAT) Period of activity Crop stage 1. Image from: Medical News Today. Eggplant is the egg-shaped glossy black fruit with white flesh and a meaty texture. Common Name. Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) Also known as anglophone, aubergine, brinjal, or in the Philippines “talong”, it is a … The larva uses its maxillae to seize and pierce prey and inject paralyzing venom; it then sucks body fluids from its prey. They feed on plant sap and subsequently excrete a sugary substance (called honeydew) that can attract ants as well as support the growth of a saprophytic fungus called sooty mold. . Melon or cotton aphid. Description. Aphids hibernate as eggs. Brinjal Varieties List: Pusa Purple of Brinjal Varieties: It’s an early maturing and long fruited type sort. Colors vary by species, but popular ones are green, yellow, or white. Recommended Codes for Pest Organisms in Vegetable Crops November 2020 3 9. Genus: Solanum – Nightshade . The aphids that pose the most serious problem to Wisconsin vegetable production include the green peach, melon, potato and soybean aphids. January brinjal was infested by aphid, jassid, whitefly, brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Epilachna beetle and bug. Scientific / Botanical Name of Eggplant. It is one of the most serious pests of brinjal fruits and plants. These insects were the actual key pests in the reduction of the brinjal yield in all over nation. 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