how to cite florida statutes bluebook how to cite florida statutes bluebook

Fla. Stat. 4332 (1994). 0000001720 00000 n (2000). Keep the following hints in mind; (1) Often an act from a legislature is inserted into the official code at myriad places, making it impossible to view it as a whole. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[130.3037 613.5 172.1807 624.5]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> ), The name of the publisher (West or LexisNexis), The year ofthe code. 158 0 obj 2d 514 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988). Call Number: KF245 .D853 2010. 309 Village Drive endstream Abbott Labs., Inc. v. Gen. Elec. When using commercial electronic databases such as Lexis or Westlaw, it is important that you include the currency of the database in the parenthetical. 1285: To require a report from the Secretary of Homeland Security on the existence of programs and components of the Department of Homeland Security that are not explicitly authorized in statute. Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9. While the following is an example of a correct citation, try to avoid quotations consisting of large omissions. When citing an official or unofficial version of the code that appears online in an electronic database or on a public website, use the year indicated by the database as the most current version of the statute, unless specifically citing to a previous version. The date of the code is not necessarily the same as the year the statute was published, If the information cited is found in a supplement, include the date of the supplement. endobj The title, section, and text of the statute are almost always identical no matter which version you use but, to find the correct year, you will . A law that appears in a hardbound volume of the South Carolina Code of Laws should be cited as: S.C. Code Ann. BluebookRule 12.3.1(e) governs the way to citetosupplements and pocket parts for both federal and state statutes. 619(Fla. 17th Cir. All reporting services include this information. endobj 0000001308 00000 n If subsection (6) is controlling law, one election board is sufficient for this precinct. https://guides.law.ufl.edu/floridacaselaw, Contact the Office of Career and Professional Development, University of Florida Legal Information Center, Rule 9.800: Florida's "Uniform System of Citation", CONSUMER INFORMATION (ABA REQUIRED DISCLOSURES). Uniform Citation System This rule applies to all legal documents, including court opinions. 156 20 <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[493.2393 612.5547 540.0 625.4453]/StructParent 4/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> UCF University Writing Center provides helpful handouts on grammar and punctuation, including: avoiding sexist language, bare minimum grammar, dashes & parentheses, five uncommonly serious mistakes, five easy comma rules, how to choose articles, the known-new contract, mastering prepositions, the paramedic method, passive voice Q&A, punctuation hierarchies & sentence patterns, and the semi-colon, InfoWrite (Gale Cengage Learning) 0000001777 00000 n Then, give the name of the code, the section and the year of the code. (1989). For example, if you wanted to reference a statute regarding the cooperation of agenciesin the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969., the proper citation would be: National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 102, 42 U.S.C. 2d 935 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988). Do not capitalize or abbreviate the subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, or any other subdivision classification in textual discussions. Federal and State Statutes: Follow appropriate bluebook form under Rule 12 and Table 1. A chapter in theFlorida Statutesis not a session law chapter. 5.9.2Form of Block Quotation: Complete Quotation. The statute of limitations for any action founded on the design, planning, or construction of improvements to real property is four years. 1887-present: Fenelon v. State, 594 So. If it is not covered by Rule 9, then follow the Bluebook rules 3 Bluebook vs. Rule 9. Introduction. Vol. The Bluebook, a Uniform System of Citation, published by the Harvard Law Review, is the definitive style guide for the legal field. Name of Act (Year) If you are using Chicago style and your instructor or supervisor wants you to include a listing for statutes in your bibliography as well, use the same format as you would for the footnote. Amendment number in Roman numerals, Section number. Bluebook R12.3 requires you to cite the official U.S.C. endobj <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / i r . For more information on how to cite supplements, please seeBluebookRule 3.1(c). ___ N.C. ___ The blank cite is then followed, after a comma, by a regional reporter citation and the date of decision (in parentheses . endobj 191.04, Fla. Stat. 0000002251 00000 n 89-670, 9, 80 Stat. (by U.S.C. 191.04, Fla. Stat. Next, click on "Constitutions and Statutes" in the left panel on the next page. ADA Amendments Act of 2008, Public Law 110325, 122 Stat. It is therefore best practice to consult theBluebookwhen citing a statute from a new state. State statutes are also periodically updated via pocket parts and supplements. %%EOF 156 0 obj Code Ann. State v. Ruoff, 17 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. The preference order of the compilations are: Florida Statutes, West's Florida Statutes Annotated, and then LexisNexis Florida Statutes Annotated. 0000000696 00000 n (Year). UCF library staff are not able to provide any legal advice. is signified by the single-digit number following the c . The United States Code Annotated is published by West and the United States Code Serviceis published by LexisNexis. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. However, if parts of the statute's current version appears in both the main volume and supplement, then you must cite to both of these versions. Fla. Stat. 191.04 (Supp. The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents, Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (18th edition)." Uniform Citation System - Rule 9.800 - Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure Blue Book Section 95.11(3)(c), Florida Statutes (2000), governs the statute of limitations for any action founded on the design, planning, or construction of improvements to real property. F., F.2d or F.3d for Federal Reporter (circuit courts) \ WKGD6=+j}<3Pns6jr-`~fY"3cmEX97$KbDS42+MQVDmQA/y24". 0 Bluebook Citation for Legal Materials The Bluebook style guide is used in the American legal profession for citation of all relevant sources. Capitalization 1.1 Particular Persons, Places or Things 1.2 Headings and Titles 1.3 Acts, Laws, Bills, Treaties, Constitutions 1.4 Government Entities 2. Similar to federal codes, state statutes may be published in both an official code and an unofficial code. 0000002979 00000 n Basic form Abbreviated name of Constitution art. Go to the Bluebook rule for that source type. 1.3 Acts, Laws, Bills, Treaties, Constitutions, 3.3 Legislative Bill Information Publications, 3.4 Committees, Subcommittees, and House Councils, 6.8 Parenthetical Indicating Statutory Change, 8.7 Public Employees Relations Commission Decisions, 8.8 Florida Public Service Commission Decisions, 8.10 Florida Administrative Practice Manual. In federal court proceedings, follow the Bluebook, unless a specific court rule directs otherwise. endobj Template: Author Forename Author Surname, Title Pages Used (Year Published), http://Website-Url (last visited Oct 10, 2013). WHAT AND WHY? According to Bluebook Rule 12.9.2, ordinances are cited analogously to statutes. I.R.C. Ct. Feb. 13, 2010). Therefore, thecorrect citation would be: 12 U.S.C. Co., 22 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. Learn to check the Table T.1 whenever you are citing primary authority. 0000008567 00000 n Appropriations Act, https://guides.lib.usf.edu/lawandlegalresearch. 931 (1966). Also, take note of the jurisdiction of the citing cases. This Florida Style Manual provides meaningful citation forms for Florida-specific materials. The Florida Court of Appeals held that an order for the removal of a sewer line is in the nature of an equitable order (Silverleibv.Hebshie1992). Alternatively, cite the statute in its original publication in the Statutes at Large, rather than in the code. Citing Florida Statutes: REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Basic Form Source Chapter (date) Examples Fla. Stat. Copies of the Bluebook, 20th edition can be found on Reserve in the CSS Library. endobj For further information on state statutes, please click here. The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents, Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (18th edition). Fla. Stat. 364.339 (1993) (amended 1995). . If you are citing more than one statute, you can use the same date for all statutes. (optional if citing to the current code - Bluebook R. 12.3.2 per the 21st edition of the Bluebook), The abbreviation of the code used (here, U.S.C.A. When the statute is subsequently discussed in the text, it is not necessary to give the year each time the statute is cited. Section Number(s) 2601-2654. Example: Ohio Rev. 125 0 obj If a statute has been amended or a new statute has been enacted and it appears in either a supplement or a pocket part,BluebookRule 12.3.1(e)says that you must cite it accordingly. B5 (p. 15): Sources & Authorities for statutes, rules, and regulations. InSilverleibv.Hebshie(1992), the Florida Court of Appeals held that an order for the removal of a sewer line is in the nature of an equitable order. or U.S.C.S. However, each state has different rules for publishing statutes. Examples However, there is a space between the second section symbol and the first section number. Typically, the electronic database or website will provide a current as of date, e.g., Current through the 2015 1st Reg. 0000001694 00000 n 0000003309 00000 n 0000000696 00000 n endobj Sotolongo v. State, 530 So. 394 (1971 & rev . endobj Eliminate the section number and catchline unless it is needed for a specific purpose. 0000000016 00000 n Below you will see examples of bluebook citations for various common authority types. It is not necessary to refer to the Florida Statutes every time a section or chapter is mentioned in the text as long as the year of the statutes discussed is the same. Use the abbreviated citation form of theFlorida Statutesin the text of legal documents when the citation is intended to stand alone. For a quick comparison to differing citation rules for legal documents and scholarly articles, see the following chart. : Used only if the statute you are citing is found immediately before the current citation. Do not capitalize or abbreviate section(s) in textual discussions. 2d 1196 (Fla. 1985). 165 0 obj 0000005915 00000 n Note:The volume and page numbers refer to U.S. Reports. The paragraph should remain indented because titles and catchlines are only editorial devices and technically not part of the codification. 3553 (2008). The Law Review welcomes and encourages comments or suggestions for improvement. Use the designation section even if the reference is to subsections, paragraphs, or other subunits of the section. Guides, Tips & Frequently Asked Questions, The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, The Indigo Book: An Open and Compatible Implementation of A Uniform System of Citation, Florida Style Manual (Florida State University Law Review), Uniform Citation System - Rule 9.800 - Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, Bluebook Legal Citation System Guide (Harvard Law School Library), Introduction to Basic Legal Citation (Cornell University Law School), Style Guides for Citing Government Sources, Other Citation Guides (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc. Florida Rule 9.800. Check the Blue Book for citation help. endobj endobj Name of Act, Pub. ,d, There are two types of statutes you will cite: Federal Statutes (United States Code, Code of Federal Regulations, or the Federal Register): these conventions can be found in T1.1 of the Bluebook. Chapter 380,Florida Statutes, requires that before undertaking . Bluebook Citation Exercise 12. Publication Date: 2010. 671.1-101 (1973) endobj Number , Section number, Volume number Stat. 166 0 obj Indent the first line of a block quotation when quoting the entire text. Identical numbers preceding a punctuation mark may be omitted unless it will cause confusion. 0 The Division provides numerous cross-reference tables in each volume of the statutes. ). Then scroll to the state section on the next page and click on the state of interest to view examples of legal citations for that state. The "long citation" (the text that actually appears in the Table of Authorities) is in quotes after the l ; the "short citation" (how you will mark a citation to that same case from this point forward) follows the s ; and the section the citation will appear in (Cases, Statutes, etc.) Stat. 95-344, 1995 Fla. Laws 3024. 124 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 119 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> It is important to refer to the Bluebookfor each state, as the format varies by state. If the statutory section you are citing has been amended since 2012, add "as amended by" followed by the Pub. The United States Code Annotated and the United States Code Service are two of the unofficial federal codes. . From the conception of that project, the editors realized that citation to many Florida-specific sourcesparticularly those generated by the Florida Legislaturewould lead to confusion if conventional Bluebook citation forms were followed. Numerical information that indicates the individual statute (i.e. Each example contains orange brackets and labels - clicking on a bracketed and labelled portion of the example will redirect to where rules concerning that element of example are included within this guide. (a) Single section. Reporter Abbreviations The Florida Style Manual is designed to aid practitioners and scholars to identify the proper citation form for legal documents and scholarly articles. The first time a statute is cited, there must be an indication of the year of the statute under discussion. See 95.11(3)(c), Fla. Stat. Citing U.S. Supreme Court Decisions REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Basic Format Name v. Name. (2) The official federal code is the United States Code (U.S.C. However, if you are referring to a subsection or paragraph without the preceding chapter or section number, use the classifications in Rule 4.6,supra. Basic form 2d 292 (Fla. 1992). and Special Session of the Twenty-Fourth Legislature.. Citation Guides: Citing Legal Materials from Westfield State University Florida Style Manual Each chapter of theFlorida Statutesis further divided into sections. Refer to an entire chapter in the same manner as a section. A short citation formmay be used (i.e., an id. form) in subsequent citations. The first citation to a statute in the text of the document must be accompanied by a footnote identifying the full citation form of the statute. To find the date for the supplement or the pocket part, look on the spine of the volume or the front page of the pocket part. EXAMPLES - CITATIONS OF . Name v. Name(Year) or (Name v. Name, Year). The Manual is an outgrowth of the Florida State University Law Reviews annual Review of Florida Legislation. See The University of Akron's Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos for help with . Citing U.S. Supreme Court Decisions: . . PO Box 117620 0000003678 00000 n 364.339, Fla. Stat. Gables Ins. Note: The volume and page numbers refer to U.S. Reports. . . As with cases, there are two short form options for statutes: Id. Let us make your life just a little easier. 136 0 obj Additionally, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends its use for all citation of legal material. 1285. 174.020 (2001) "to "Or. Rev. . When a statute appears in a replacement hardbound volume, the citation . Cite a statute in its location in the U.S. Code. Ins. 2913.02. trailer endobj 0000005970 00000 n 897 (f). The rest of the explanations and examples must be translated from law review format to practitioner format, which requires reference to the Practitioners' Notes at the front of The Bluebook. 35 ILCS 635/22 (West 2006). <> endobj l a w . Instead, use "Id." then the new section or subsection number. 1983. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / i r . A writer should cite a state law in the APA 7th edition in the same manner. [advise] the lessee in writing to contact the supplier for a description of any such rights., 1.3 Acts, Laws, Bills, Treaties, Constitutions, 3.3 Legislative Bill Information Publications, 3.4 Committees, Subcommittees, and House Councils, 6.8 Parenthetical Indicating Statutory Change, 8.7 Public Employees Relations Commission Decisions, 8.8 Florida Public Service Commission Decisions, 8.10 Florida Administrative Practice Manual. Name of Act of Year. <>/Metadata 120 0 R/Outlines 89 0 R/Pages 119 0 R/StructTreeRoot 94 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> Legal materials include federal and state statutes, court decisions and court cases, executive orders, legislative materials, federal hearings and testimony, federal regulations, patents, constitutions and charters, treaties, and international conventions. See supraRule 5.7. House Bill 287 makes only a minor change in the vested rights provisions of chapter 380. endobj 2913.02 (West, Westlaw through file 59of the 132nd General Assembly (2017-2018)). l a w . Title,PublicLaw number, vol Stat. Citing State and U.S. Constitutions REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Cite the federal constitution by "U.S." or the abbreviated name of the state. State statutory compilations can be found within Table T.1.3. Page number. Ohio does not have an official code - the session laws are official. If the current version only appears in the supplement, then the correct citation would be: 18 U.S.C. xWnF}W# K}vpVPJR6&re-R3gJAt89; bcC}P4#1@qELU1mo4.3O&K@ United States v. Lane, 474 U.S. 438 (1986). <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(efarrell@law.fsu.edu)/Rect[183.5112 72.3516 265.0913 82.8984]/StructParent 8/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 3) rules of evidence and procedure 4) repealed statutes (cite most recently enacted first and continue towards earliest) Use two section symbols with no space between them. 1455 (1982 & Supp. Access Mango via your computer or download an app to your mobile device. 161 0 obj 2.) Basic Format ISBN: 0615361161. If you had found the previous statute online on Lexis or Westlaw, the proper citation would therefore be: 12 U.S.C.A. Fla. Stat. 364.339 (1993),amended byAct effective July 1, 1995, ch. Rule 12.3.2 (p. 124): Rules for citing the year of a code. In the years predating 1999, they were published bi-annually following each odd-year regular session and a supplement was published following each even-year regular session. It is recommended that an attorney be consulted when an interpretation of the law is needed. (optional if citing to the current code - Bluebook R. 12.3.2). <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Legal Writing and Research Commons)/Rect[137.2383 199.1906 306.7939 210.9094]/StructParent 6/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> For example, Connecticut's official code is theGeneral Statutes of Connecticut, and the unofficial code isConnecticut General Statutes Annotated. 115-132). endobj title and section (s) in the text of the law. . Nothing is underlined in a statute citation. Under section 680.1031(1)(g), Florida Statutes, a finance lease is defined as a lease in which: 1. 0000001181 00000 n (Year). Recovery v. Progressive Am. (Supp. Flibottev. Pennsylvania Truck Lines, Inc., 131 F. 3d 21 (1st Cir. City of N. Miami v. Fla. Defenders of theEnv't, 481 So. For example, section 688.001,Florida Statutes, states: Sections 688.001-688.009 may be cited as the Uniform Trade Secrets Act. The phrase Uniform Trade Secrets Act is the name of the statute and the Act. Do not cite to an annotated edition unless referencing materials not present in the official codification. Vol. Name v. Name, Volume number Reporter abbreviation Page number (Court Name). 2601-2654 (2006). f s u . For instance, citation to an Oregon statute must be changed from "OR. Follow the format found in T1.3 to cite the statute. For more information on whether you are looking at the official and authentic U.S. Code on the internet, please click here. at 897 (e). . 2d 459 (Fla. 2005). Examples <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[130.3037 613.5 172.1807 624.5]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> The phrase "Florida Statutes" is not abbreviated in textual discus-sions. This is usually done when the statute is an appropriation, has been repealed, or has its contents scattered in different parts of the Code. During the debate, Representative Abrams noted that section 119.07(1)(b) had provided that when the nature or the volume of a request . 32 Fla. Stat. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[493.2393 612.5547 540.0 625.4453]/StructParent 4/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Am. l a w . Except for citations to case reporters, all citation forms should be spelled out in full if used as an integral part of a sentence either in the text or in footnotes. There are two types of statutes you will cite: Additionally, when citing a statute it is very important to make sure you are citing the most current information. In state court proceedings, theFlorida Rules of Appellate Procedureprovide that lawyersare to "use the uniform citation system prescribed by rule 9.800" of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. 95-344, Laws of Fla. Fla. Stat. 191.04 (Supp. This name may be used in a textual discussion. Jurisdiction Tables and Abbreviations: Table T.1. User's Guide to the Bluebook by Alan L. Dworsky; Brian Christiansen. Section 90.803(23), Florida Statutes (2000), currently provides a hearsay exception for certain statements of a child victim of abuse. The Matthewscourt found that section 627.7372 did not bar a cause of action by an insured against his insurer. Basic form For information on where to find these codes online, please click here. Statute Citing 101 Both state and federal statutes are published in books called codes, usually having the statutes compiled by title or subject matter. endobj 0000003938 00000 n e d u / l r)/Rect[230.8867 220.0227 331.668 231.7414]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> The examples on this page are for briefs and memos. ,l:x\V0`r`uifa`AaNQ# p42H00$0"k0q3c`O@ie!F@V%o D Z I 1983). To find the currency ofLexis, the information for the statute can be found underneath the "Copy Citation" box but before the text of the citation itself. Though each state citation form will differ slightly, all citations will generally include: T1.3 will be an indispensable source for reference, providing you with the information required for each state's statutory citation. Test. The two main style guides are Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800, which sets forth Florida's "Uniform System of Citation," and The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. Ann. 1. Additionally, for STATE CODES YOU MUST INCLUDE THE YEAR OF THE CODE. . 131 0 obj Gainesville, FL 32611 regional reporter, many faculty authors will cite the decision using a "blank" cite, that is, three underscores, followed by the abbreviated official reporter name, followed by another three underscores. Sess. (NOTE: The UCF Library provides access to many InfoTrac databases), Ask Us | UCF Homepage | UCF Libraries Homepage | Orlando, FL 32816 | Contact UCF Libraries | Report a Problem, "designed to aid practitioners and scholars in the proper use of citation form for legal documents and scholarly articles. 33-114(1998) (this would be the format for a brief, Bluebook Rule B12.1.2. 1994) (repealed 1995). State statutes are generally cited similarly to federal statutes, but different states have different requirements for their citations. 1.) HOW TO CITE . <>stream L. No. Section 731.34 provided for the wifes claim to dower to be free from all liabilities of the deceased spouses estate.94. The official name of the act; 2. Choose from more than 70 languages, including Latin American Spanish and English for speakers of other languages. Never use both. 0000001365 00000 n (d)Multiple SubdivisionsWithin a Single Section. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / i r . 4332. Bluebook Citation: Statutes This guide provides the basics for first year memorandums and upper class papers and journals. 167 0 obj Passenger Co., 908 So. When the discussion deals with the law of an earlier time, as in a discussion of an earlier court opinion construing a statute, cite to the earlier edition of theFlorida Statuteswith which the discussion deals. Bills - legislation introduced by the Senate or the House of Representatives (that may or may not become enacted law). Try a free trial at LegalEase Citations today. <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 153 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> Ann. 159.09 (West 1993). Rule and Tables Rule 12 (and Rule B12 in the Bluepages) governs how to cite statutes. Official name of act, Title No. Example: Neb. 510(b) (Supp. When referring to theFlorida Statutesin footnotes or stand-alone cites of a scholarly article, use the following format: (b) Florida Statutes Annotated.TheFlorida Statutes Annotatedis the unofficial version of theFlorida Statutes. If the federal statute that you are citing is still in force,BluebookRule 12.2.1 states that you should cite to the official code or its supplement if available. xref In-text citation: (Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 2006) Most federal statutes APA citations have five basic elements: . The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents contained in Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800 and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, the 20th Edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. 1426 (LexisNexis, Lexis Advance through PL 115-140, approved 3/20/18). SBC Communications, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission, 981 F.Supp. L. No.'), Section Number, Volume Number followed by 'Stat.' and the Page Number of the Act (Year the Statute was Passed). Advises the lessee in writing to contact the supplier for a description of any such rights. endstream To alleviate the confusion caused in footnotes such as the one above, use a narrative to tie the blocks of material together: Under section 680.1031(1)(g),Florida Statutes, a finance lease is defined as a lease in which [t]he lessor does not select, manufacture, or supply the goods. In addition, the lessee must receive a copy of the contract evidencing the lessors purchase of the goods on or before the lease contract or, in the case of a non-consumer lease, the lessor must on or before the signing of the lease contract by the lessee . Consult the Blue Pages, Rule B12, if you are writing a brief or memo. endstream 133 0 obj 95-403, 27, 1995 Fla. Laws 3311, 3338-39. x-x (year). What follows is a summary of the basics. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[72.0 612.5547 124.3037 625.4453]/StructParent 2/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> (1993),amended bych. should be in small caps.). Abbreviated name of Constitution amend. <> When the reference is to multiple units, use the plural. States vary on how to cite to the code.Table 1.3 lists the official and unofficial statutory compilations for each state, in order of Bluebook preference.